Viscosity corresponds to the resistance of a liquid to flowing, so it’s a parameter strictly related to binder consistency and workability. Binder viscosity is heavily affected by temperature, and is measured using different methods such as measuring the time needed to pass through a capillary (kinematic and dynamic viscosity), an orifice (Standard TAR, Engler and Saybolt viscosity) or the force needed to rotate two coaxial cylinders (Rotational viscometer).
Viscosity
Dynamic Viscometers
For determining the dynamic viscosity with Cannon-Manning and AI viscometers.
Standards ASTM D2171 EN 12596
81-B0117/1 to 81-B0117/11
Description
Cannon-Manning and Asphalt Institute vacuum viscometers
Used for determining the viscosity of bitumen at 60°C. Supplied complete with calibration certificate.
For determining the dynamic viscosity all the above viscometers have to be introduced in the 81-B0116/A Viscometer bath by the appropriate Holder: 81-B0117/H1 for Cannon-Manning models and 81-B0117/H2 for Asphalt institute models. Pressure regulator and vacuum manifold is also required. See accessories.
Viscometer bath is used in the determination of both the kinematic and dynamic viscosity. Used to maintain the
capillary type viscometers at a uniform temperature. The bath consists of a cylindrical glass vessel with a stainless steel cover with 50.8 mm diameter holes, motor stirrer, refrigerating coil with water connections, heating system, contact thermometer, external protection and insulating base.
Products
81-B0117/1
Cannon-Manning vacuum viscometer 0.036 – 0.8 Pb
81-B0117/10
Cannon-Manning vacuum viscometer 1200 – 24000 Pb
81-B0117/11
Cannon-Manning vacuum viscometer 3600 – 80000 Pb
81-B0117/15
Asphalt Institute vacuum viscometer 42 – 800 Pb
81-B0117/16
Asphalt Institute vacuum viscometer 180 – 8200 Pb
81-B0117/17
Asphalt Institute vacuum viscometer 600 – 12800 Pb
81-B0117/18
Asphalt Institute vacuum viscometer 2400-52000 Pb
81-B0117/2
Cannon-Manning vacuum viscometer 0.12 – 2.4 Pb
81-B0117/20
Asphalt Institute vacuum viscometers 9600-1400000 Pb
81-B0117/21
Asphalt Institute vacuum viscometers 38000-5800000Pb
81-B0117/3
Cannon-Manning vacuum viscometer 0.36 – 8 Pb
81-B0117/4
Cannon-Manning vacuum viscometer 1.2 – 24 Pb
81-B0117/5
Cannon-Manning vacuum viscometer 3.6 – 80 Pb
81-B0117/6
Cannon-Manning vacuum viscometer 12 – 240 Pb
81-B0117/7
Cannon-Manning vacuum viscometer 36 – 800 Pb
81-B0117/8
Cannon-Manning vacuum viscometer 120 – 2400 Pb
81-B0117/9
Cannon-Manning vacuum viscometer 360 – 8000 Pb
Technical Specifications
Viscometer bath:
- Temperature: room temp. +5°C to 150° C
- Power: 2000 W
- Temperature stability: +/-0.03°C
- Temperature sensor: PID
- Jar capacity: approx.20 liters
- 6 viscometer tubes
- Maximum temperature 200°C
- Weight: approx.12 kg
Accessories
81-B0116/H2
Holder for Zeitfuchs Cross-Arm viscometers
81-PV0116/A
Viscometer bath for capillary viscometers, max temperature 200°C, capacity 20 litres, complete with 6 holders. 230V/50-60Hz/1ph
81-PV0116/AZ
Viscometer bath for capillary viscometers, max temperature 200°C, capacity 20 litres, complete with 6 holders. 110V/60Hz/1ph
81-B0116/B
Viscometer pressure regulator. Used to control precisely the pressure. 110-230V/50-60Hz/1Ph
81-B0116/C
Vacuum manifold. Used for vacuum application to the viscometers placed on the bath
82-B0116/40MF
Kinematic/dynamic viscosity thermometer IP 35C ASTM 47C, range +58,5 to +61,5°C, mercury free with alternative liquid
82-B0116/45MF
Kinematic/dynamic viscosity thermometer IP 93C ASTM 110C, range +133,5 to +136,5°C, mercury free with alternative liquid
Engler Viscometer
Used to determine the specific viscosity of tars and their products.
Standards AASHTO T54 ASTM D1665 ASTM D490
81-B0120/B with thermometer
Description
Used to determine the specific viscosity of tars and their products. It includes a contact thermoregulator and stirring device. The thermometer is not included. See accessories.
- Power: 300 W
- Dimensions: 262x262x550 mm
- Weight approx.: 10 kg
Products
81-B0120/B
Digital Engler viscometer. 230V, 50-60Hz, 1ph.
81-B0120/BZ
Digital Engler viscometer. 110V, 60Hz, 1ph.
Technical Specifications
Models | 81-B0121 81-B0121/Z | 81-B0121/A 81-B0121/AZ |
Power | 300 W | 500 W |
Dimensions (lxdxh): | 260x260x500 mm | 420x260x500mm |
Weight approx.: | 7 kg | 10 kg |
Accessories
81-B0120/1
Testing flask 50 ml
81-B0120/2
Kohlraush calibration flask 200 ml
81-B0120/4
Strainer no. 50 ASTM
82-B0121/1MF
Engler viscosity thermometer ASTM 23C, range +18 to +28°C, mercury free with alternative liquid
82-B0121/2MF
Engler viscosity thermometer ASTM 24C, range +39 to +54°C, mercury free with alternative liquid
82-B0121/3MF
Engler viscosity thermometer ASTM 25C, range +95 to +105°C, mercury free with alternative liquid
82-B0121/4MF
Thermometer IP 76C range +10 to +55°C, mercury free with alternative liquid
High Performance Rotational Viscometer
Used for high-performance measurement of apparent viscosity of binders.
Standards ASTM D4402 AASHTO T316 EN 13302 ASTM D2196
Rotational viscometer High Perfromance Version 81-PV0118/B
Description
Apparent viscosity of unfilled asphalt is evaluated by a rotational viscometer which measures the torque generated by a calibrated spindle rotating at a selected speed into a bitumen sample heated at precise temperature in the range between ambient temperature to 260°C. The measured relative resistance to rotation is converted, by a factor, in viscosity units, cP or mPa·s.
Main features
• Selected speed r.p.m.
• Selected spindle SP
• Viscosity reading cP (mPa·s) or cSt
• Percentage of full scale %
• Sample temperature °C or F
• Shear Rate (with coaxial spindles) SR (s -1)
• Shear Stress (with coaxial spindles) SS (N/m2)
• Density (introduced by the user) g/cm3
• Viscosity reading: dynamic viscosity (cP or mPa·s) or kinematics viscosity (cSt).
• Unit converter SI to CGS.
• Program features:
• Time to torque & Time to stop
• 9 working memories
• Customizable speed options
• Multistep
• Ramp
• AUTO-TEST: automatical internal viscosimeter checking
• AUTO-RANGE: full scale range for combination spindle speed.
• Temperature reading by PT100.
• User-enabled viscosity and temperature calibration.
• 10 language options.
Products
81-PV0118/B
Rotational Viscometer, high performance version. 100-240V/50-60Hz/1ph.
Technical Specifications
- Precision: ± 1% of full scale • Resolution: 1 For viscosity equal to or above 10.000 cP: 1 • Repeatability: 0.2% • Thermometer features: • Temperature margins: 0o C to +100o C 32o F to 212.0 o F • Resolution: 0.1o C / 0.1722 o F • Precision: +/- 0.1 o C • Type of probe: PT100 • Supplied at 100-240 VAC, 50/60 Hz
- Shipping weight: approx. 8 kg
Viscosity ranges (mPa•s) | |
Spindle models | |
TR8 | 50 – 170 K |
TR9 | 250 – 830 K |
TR10 | 500 – 1.7 M |
TR11 | 1 K – 3.3 M |
Accessories
81-PV0118/T
Temperature control unit for rotational viscometer. Temperature range from ambient plus 5°C to 300°C. 220-240V/50-60Hz/1Ph.
81-PV0118/TZ
Temperature control unit for rotational viscometer. Temperature range from ambient plus 5°C to 300°C. 110V/60Hz/1ph
81-PV0118/2
Aluminum disposable test chamber
81-PV0118/3
Stainless steel reusable test chamber
81-PV0118/4
Set of special spindles for APM and thermosphere (TR8, TR9, TR10, TR11) Range: “R”: (40 – 400.000) cP, “H”: (2 – 32.000) Poise Material: Stainless steel. 316 Suitable for viscometer R y H
Kinematic Viscometers
Used for the determination of kinematic viscosity of liquid asphalts (bitumen) at 135°C.
Standards AASHTO T201 EN 12595 ASTM D2170
81-PV0116/A Viscosity Bath
Description
Cannon-Fenske opaque viscometers
Used for the determination of kinematic viscosity of liquid asphalts (bitumens) and road oils at 60°C and distillation residue of liquid asphalts and asphalt cements at 135°C. Cannon-Fenske Opaque models are suitable for opaque liquids. Supplied complete with calibration certificate.
Zeitfuchs cross-arm viscometers
Used for the determination of kinematic viscosity of liquid asphalts (bitumens) road oil and distillation residues of liquid asphalts and asphalt cements at 135°C. Supplied complete with calibration certificate.
BS U-Tube modified reverse flow viscometers
Used for the determination of kinematic viscosity of liquid asphalts (bitumen) road oil and distillation residues of liquid asphalts and asphalt cements at 135°C. Supplied complete with calibration certificate.
For determining the kinematic viscosity, all the above viscometers have to be introduced in the 81-B0116/A Viscometer bath by the appropriate Holder 81-B0116/H2 for Zeitfuchs cross-arm models and 81-B0116/H3 for BS U-Tube models.
See accessories.
Viscometer bath is used in the determination of both the kinematic and dynamic viscosity. Used to maintain the
capillary type viscometers at a uniform temperature. The bath consists of a cylindrical glass vessel with a stainless steel cover with 50.8 mm diameter holes, motor stirrer, refrigerating coil with water connections, heating system, contact thermometer, external protection and insulating base. NOTE: 81-PV0116/A viscometer bath includes six holders for Cannon-Fenske viscometers.
Products
81-B0116/1
Cannon-fenske viscometer 0.035 cSt/S, 7-35 cSt
81-B0116/10
Zeitfushs cross-arm viscometer 0.1 cSt/S, 20 – 100cSt
81-B0116/11
Zeitfuchs cross-arm viscometer 0.3 cSt/S, 60 – 300cSt
81-B0116/12
Zeitfuchs cross-arm viscometer 1.0 cSt/S, 200 – 1000 cSt
81-B0116/13
Zeitfuchs cross-arm viscometer 3.0 cSt/S, 600 – 3000 cSt
81-B0116/14
Zeitfuchs cross-arm viscometer 10.0 cSt/S, 2000 – 10000 cSt
81-B0116/15
Zeitfuchs cross-arm viscometer 30.0 cSt/S, 6000 – 30000 cSt
81-B0116/16
Zeitfuchs cross-arm viscometer 100.0 cst/s, 20000-100000 cSt
81-B0116/2
Cannon-fenske viscometer 0.1 cSt/S, 20 – 100 cSt
81-B0116/20
BS U-tube modified reverse flow viscometer 0.1 cSt/S, 6 – 100 cSt
81-B0116/21
BS U-tube modified reverse flow viscometer 0.3 cSt/S, 18 – 300 cSt
81-B0116/22
BS U-tube modified reverse flow viscometer 1.0 cSt/S, 60 – 1000 cSt
81-B0116/23
BS U-tube modified reverse flow viscometer 3.0 cSt/S, 180 – 3000 cSt
81-B0116/24
BS U-tube modified reverse flow viscometer 10 cSt/S, 600 – 10000 cSt
81-B0116/25
BS U-tube modified reverse flow viscometer 30 cSt/S, 1800 – 30000 cSt
81-B0116/26
BS U-tube modified reverse flow viscometer 100 cSt/S, 6000 – 100000 cSt
81-B0116/27
BS U-tube modified reverse flow viscometer 300 cSt/S, 18000 – 300000 cSt
81-B0116/3
Cannon-fenske viscometer 0.25 cSt/S, 50 – 250 cSt
81-B0116/4
Cannon-fenske viscometer 0.5 cSt/S, 100 – 500 cSt
81-B0116/5
Cannon-fenske viscometer 1.2 cSt/S, 240-1200 cSt
81-B0116/6
Cannon-fenske viscometer 2.5 cSt/S, 500 – 2500 cSt
81-B0116/7
Cannon-fenske viscometer 8 cSt/S, 1600 – 8000 cSt
81-B0116/8
Cannon-Fenske viscometer 20 cSt/S, 4000-20000 cSt
Technical Specifications
Viscometer bath:
- Temperature: room temp. +5°C to 150° C
- Power: 2000 W
- Temperature stability: +/-0.03°C
- Temperature sensor: PID
- Jar capacity: approx.20 liters
- 6 viscometer tubes
- Maximum temperature 200°C
- Weight: approx.12 kg
Accessories
81-B0116/H2
Holder for Zeitfuchs Cross-Arm viscometers
81-B0116/H3
Holder for BS U-tube viscometers
81-PV0116/A
Viscometer bath for capillary viscometers, max temperature 200°C, capacity 20 litres, complete with 6 holders. 230V/50-60Hz/1ph
81-PV0116/AZ
Viscometer bath for capillary viscometers, max temperature 200°C, capacity 20 litres, complete with 6 holders. 110V/60Hz/1ph
82-B0116/40MF
Kinematic/dynamic viscosity thermometer IP 35C ASTM 47C, range +58,5 to +61,5°C, mercury free with alternative liquid
82-B0116/45MF
Kinematic/dynamic viscosity thermometer IP 93C ASTM 110C, range +133,5 to +136,5°C, mercury free with alternative liquid
Saybolt Viscometers
Used for the empirical measurement of Saybolt viscosity of binders between 21 and 99°C.
Standards ASTM D88 AASHTO T72 ASTM D7496
81-B0121
Description
This method covers procedure for the empirical measurement of Saybolt viscosity of petroleum products at specified temperatures between 21 and 99°C.
The viscometers, available in two versions: single and two tubes, include bath, Furol and Universal orifice, key, control box, stirring device, cooling coil, 60 ml flask and digital thermoregulator. Funnel and withdrawal tube ars not included and have to be ordered separately. See accessories
Products
81-B0121
Saybolt digital viscometer, one tube. 230V, 50-60Hz, 1ph.
81-B0121/A
Saybolt two-tube digital viscometer. 230V, 50-60Hz, 1ph.
81-B0121/AZ
Saybolt two-tube digital viscometer. 110V, 60Hz, 1ph.
81-B0121/Z
Saybolt digital viscometer, one tube. 110V, 60Hz, 1ph.
Technical Specifications
Models | 81-B0121 81-B0121/Z | 81-B0121/A 81-B0121/AZ |
Power | 300 W | 500 W |
Dimensions (lxdxh): | 260x260x500 mm | 420x260x500mm |
Weight approx.: | 7 kg | 10 kg |
Accessories
81-B0125/1
Saybolt viscosity flask 60 ml
81-B0125/10
Universal orifice for Saybolt viscometers
81-B0125/11
Furol orifice for Saybolt viscometers
81-B0125/13
Filter funnel with wire mesh and clip.
81-B0125/14
Withdrawal tube
82-B0125/2MF
Saybolt thermometer ASTM 17C, range +19 to +27°C, mercury free with alernative liquid.
82-B0125/3MF
Saybolt thermometer IP 23C ASTM 18C, range +34 to +42°C, mercury free with alernative liquid.
82-B0125/4MF
Saybolt thermometer ASTM 19C, range +49 to +57°C, mercury free with alernative liquid.
82-B0125/5MF
Saybolt thermometer ASTM 20C, range +57 to +65°C, mercury free with alernative liquid.
82-B0125/6MF
Saybolt thermometer ASTM 21C, range +79 to +87°C, mercury free with alernative liquid.
82-B0125/7MF
Saybolt thermometer ASTM S22C, range +95 to +103°C, mercury free with alernative liquid.
Standard Tar Viscometer
Used for determining the viscosity of cut-back bitumen and road oil.
Standards EN 12846 EN 13357
81-B0122/C with thermometer
Description
Used for determining the viscosity of cut-back bitumen and road oil. The apparatus, housed in a stainless steel case, consists of a tank fit with a thermostat, a rheostat, an agitator, an immersion heater to take the water to the required temperature and cooling coil for connection to the water supply. The temperature is checked by a 0-45°C thermometer. Cups, thermometer and Go/Not go gauge have to be ordered separately. See accessories.
EN 13357requires the 4 and 10 mm cups, EN 12846 requireS the 2, 4 and 10 mm cups.
- Power: 300 W
- Overall dimensions: 262x262x550 mm
- Weight approx.: 10 kg
Products
81-B0122/C
Digital standard TAR viscometer. 230V, 50-60Hz, 1ph.
81-B0122/CZ
Digital standard TAR viscometer. 110V, 60Hz, 1ph.
Accessories
81-B0122/B1
Go/Not go gauge for 10 mm orifice
81-B0122/B2
Spare cup 10 mm dia
81-B0123/B1
Go/No go gauge for 4 mm orifice
81-B0123/B2
Spare cup 4 mm dia
81-B0124/B1
Go/no gauge for 2 mm orifice
81-B0124/B2
Cup 2 mm dia, conforming to EN 12846
82-B0122/3MF
Thermometer IP 8C range 0 to +44°C, mercury free with alternative liquid